Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Experimental studies suggest that a circulating protein called TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) has the potential to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We have recently demonstrated that TRAIL delivery ameliorates T2DM in the high-fat diet-fed mouse. This study aimed at evaluating whether TRAIL had the potential to treat not only T2DM but also diabetic nephropathy.Methods/design: Based on this background, 15 male db/H mice ...

Introduction: Shift work has been associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Several studies have demonstrated that shift work has an effect on cardiovascular and metabolic health. Most of these studies have compared different groups of shift workers to nonshift workers. By contrast, the present work aimed to evaluate the cardio-metabolic effects of night shifts on the same group of internists as they changed type of duty. In particular, we focused on bl...

Introduction: Recent studies suggest that a circulating protein called TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) may have an important role in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It has been shown that TRAIL deficiency worsens T2DM and that TRAIL delivery, when it is given before disease onset, slows down T2DM development. This study aimed at evaluating whether TRAIL had the potential not only to prevent, but also to treat T2DM.Methods/...

Background: Short stature is one of the most common presentations to paediatric endocrinologists. It is estimated that despite all the exams, in 50–90% of cases, children are labelled as having idiopathic short stature. It has been recently reported that genetic ACE2 deficiency is associated with reduced body weight as well as with impaired gestational weight gain and fetal growth restriction in pregnancy. It has been argued that ACE2 deficiency, which is usually associa...